The biology of platelets, fibrin and blood-derived preparations

Platelets carry growth factors, adhesion proteins and small signaling molecules in their granules, and release them when activated. Platelet-rich plasma and platelet-rich fibrin concentrate those components, marrow and adipose preparations gather other cell populations, and the way each is made determines what it contains.

These references explain that biology and the preparation science behind it for clinicians and researchers, with numbered citations to the peer-reviewed literature on every page.

The references, in reading order

6 references, each with numbered citations to the peer-reviewed literature.

How preparations are made and described

The variables that make one platelet or cell preparation differ from another, what marrow and adipose preparations contain, and the reporting standards that make studies comparable.

This page is provided for informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, it is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease, and it is not a substitute for the judgment of a licensed practitioner. Consult a healthcare professional before acting on anything stated here. ExaVeyra Sciences is a supplier and takes no part in any diagnosis, treatment decision, or plan of care. These references describe platelet, fibrin and blood-derived cell biology and preparation science for professional education, and make no statement about the efficacy or composition of any product or device. There are no FDA-approved exosome products. Biomolecular signaling vesicle products distributed by ExaVeyra Sciences are supplied for topical aesthetic use by licensed practitioners and for laboratory and IND-authorized clinical research, are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, mitigate or prevent any disease, and, as secreted cell products, are not tissue products (HCT/Ps) under 21 CFR 1271.3(d)(3).